560 research outputs found

    Tuning up the performance of GaAs-based solar cells by inelastic scattering on quantum dots and doping of AlyGa1-ySb type-II dots and AlxGa1-xAs spacers between dots

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    We used AlGaSb/AlGaAs material system for a theoretical study of photovoltaic performance of the proposed GaAs-based solar cell in which the type-II quantum dot (QDs) absorber is spatially separated from the depletion region. Due to inelastic scattering of photoelectrons on QDs and proper doping of both QDs and their spacers, concentrated sunlight is predicted to quench recombination through QDs. Our calculation shows that 500-sun concentration can increase the Shockley-Queisser limit from 35% to 40% for GaAs single-junction solar cells.Comment: 8 pages, 7 figures; Contributed paper to SPIE Photonics West, San Francisco, CA, USA, February 201

    Two Photon Exchange for Exclusive Pion Electroproduction

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    We perform detailed calculations of two-photon-exchange QED corrections to the cross section of pion electroproduction. The results are obtained with and without the soft-photon approximation; analytic expressions for the radiative corrections are derived. The relative importance of the two-photon correction is analyzed for the kinematics of several experiments at Jefferson Lab. A significant, over 20%, effect due to two-photon exchange is predicted for the backward angles of electron scattering at large transferred momenta

    Monte Carlo generator ELRADGEN 2.0 for simulation of radiative events in elastic ep-scattering of polarized particles

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    The structure and algorithms of the Monte-Carlo generator ELRADGEN 2.0 designed to simulate radiative events in polarized ep-scattering are presented. The full set of analytical expressions for the QED radiative corrections is presented and discussed in detail. Algorithmic improvements implemented to provide faster simulation of hard real photon events are described. Numerical tests show high quality of generation of photonic variables and radiatively corrected cross section. The comparison of the elastic radiative tail simulated within the kinematical conditions of the BLAST experiment at MIT BATES shows a good agreement with experimental data.Comment: 36 pages, 7 figures, 3 table

    Photoinduced magnetism in the ferromagnetic semiconductors

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    We study the enhancement of the magnetic transition temperature TcT_c due to incident light in ferromagnetic semiconductors such as EuS. The photoexcited carriers mediate an extra ferromagnetic interaction due to the coupling with the localized magnetic moments. The Hamiltonian consists of a Heisenberg model for the localized moments and an interaction term between the photoexcited carriers and the localized moments. The model predicts a small enhancement of the transition temperature in semi-quantitative agreement with the experiments.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figure

    Radiative corrections to the lepton current in unpolarized elastic lplp-interaction for fixed Q2Q^2 and scattering angle

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    The kinematical difference between the description of radiative effects for fixed Q2Q^2 vs a fixed scattering angle in the elastic lepton-proton (lplp)-scattering is discussed. The technique of calculation as well as explicit expressions for radiative corrections to the lepton current in unpolarized elastic lplp-scattering for these two cases are presented without using an ultrarelativistic approximation. A comparative numerical analysis within kinematic conditions of Jefferson Lab measurements and MUSE experiment in PSI is performed.Comment: 12 pages, 5 figures, published in European Physical Journal A Topical Issue 'An Experimental Program with Positron Beams at Jefferson Lab
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